/*
 * Copyright 2020 Adobe. All rights reserved.
 * This file is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
 * of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
 * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS
 * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

// Portions of the code in this file are based on code from the TC39 Temporal proposal.
// Original licensing can be found in the NOTICE file in the root directory of this source tree.

import {AnyCalendarDate, CalendarIdentifier} from '../types';
import {CalendarDate} from '../CalendarDate';
import {GregorianCalendar} from './GregorianCalendar';
import {Mutable} from '../utils';

const ERA_START_DATES = [[1868, 9, 8], [1912, 7, 30], [1926, 12, 25], [1989, 1, 8], [2019, 5, 1]];
const ERA_END_DATES = [[1912, 7, 29], [1926, 12, 24], [1989, 1, 7], [2019, 4, 30]];
const ERA_ADDENDS = [1867, 1911, 1925, 1988, 2018];
const ERA_NAMES = ['meiji', 'taisho', 'showa', 'heisei', 'reiwa'];

function findEraFromGregorianDate(date: AnyCalendarDate) {
  const idx = ERA_START_DATES.findIndex(([year, month, day]) => {
    if (date.year < year) {
      return true;
    }

    if (date.year === year && date.month < month) {
      return true;
    }

    if (date.year === year && date.month === month && date.day < day) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  });

  if (idx === -1) {
    return ERA_START_DATES.length - 1;
  }

  if (idx === 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  return idx - 1;
}

function toGregorian(date: AnyCalendarDate) {
  let eraAddend = ERA_ADDENDS[ERA_NAMES.indexOf(date.era)];
  if (!eraAddend) {
    throw new Error('Unknown era: ' + date.era);
  }

  return new CalendarDate(
    date.year + eraAddend,
    date.month,
    date.day
  );
}

/**
 * The Japanese calendar is based on the Gregorian calendar, but with eras for the reign of each Japanese emperor.
 * Whenever a new emperor ascends to the throne, a new era begins and the year starts again from 1.
 * Note that eras before 1868 (Gregorian) are not currently supported by this implementation.
 */
export class JapaneseCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {
  identifier: CalendarIdentifier = 'japanese';

  fromJulianDay(jd: number): CalendarDate {
    let date = super.fromJulianDay(jd);
    let era = findEraFromGregorianDate(date);

    return new CalendarDate(
      this,
      ERA_NAMES[era],
      date.year - ERA_ADDENDS[era],
      date.month,
      date.day
    );
  }

  toJulianDay(date: AnyCalendarDate): number {
    return super.toJulianDay(toGregorian(date));
  }

  balanceDate(date: Mutable<AnyCalendarDate>): void {
    let gregorianDate = toGregorian(date);
    let era = findEraFromGregorianDate(gregorianDate);

    if (ERA_NAMES[era] !== date.era) {
      date.era = ERA_NAMES[era];
      date.year = gregorianDate.year - ERA_ADDENDS[era];
    }

    // Constrain in case we went before the first supported era.
    this.constrainDate(date);
  }

  constrainDate(date: Mutable<AnyCalendarDate>): void {
    let idx = ERA_NAMES.indexOf(date.era);
    let end = ERA_END_DATES[idx];
    if (end != null) {
      let [endYear, endMonth, endDay] = end;

      // Constrain the year to the maximum possible value in the era.
      // Then constrain the month and day fields within that.
      let maxYear = endYear - ERA_ADDENDS[idx];
      date.year = Math.max(1, Math.min(maxYear, date.year));
      if (date.year === maxYear) {
        date.month = Math.min(endMonth, date.month);

        if (date.month === endMonth) {
          date.day = Math.min(endDay, date.day);
        }
      }
    }

    if (date.year === 1 && idx >= 0) {
      let [, startMonth, startDay] = ERA_START_DATES[idx];
      date.month = Math.max(startMonth, date.month);

      if (date.month === startMonth) {
        date.day = Math.max(startDay, date.day);
      }
    }
  }

  getEras(): string[] {
    return ERA_NAMES;
  }

  getYearsInEra(date: AnyCalendarDate): number {
    // Get the number of years in the era, taking into account the date's month and day fields.
    let era = ERA_NAMES.indexOf(date.era);
    let cur = ERA_START_DATES[era];
    let next = ERA_START_DATES[era + 1];
    if (next == null) {
      // 9999 gregorian is the maximum year allowed.
      return 9999 - cur[0] + 1;
    }

    let years = next[0] - cur[0];

    if (date.month < next[1] || (date.month === next[1] && date.day < next[2])) {
      years++;
    }

    return years;
  }

  getDaysInMonth(date: AnyCalendarDate): number {
    return super.getDaysInMonth(toGregorian(date));
  }

  getMinimumMonthInYear(date: AnyCalendarDate): number {
    let start = getMinimums(date);
    return start ? start[1] : 1;
  }

  getMinimumDayInMonth(date: AnyCalendarDate): number {
    let start = getMinimums(date);
    return start && date.month === start[1] ? start[2] : 1;
  }
}

function getMinimums(date: AnyCalendarDate) {
  if (date.year === 1) {
    let idx = ERA_NAMES.indexOf(date.era);
    return ERA_START_DATES[idx];
  }
}